Human Existence Essay

1. The origins of the mass of human institution in North America began with migrations from Eurasia over the Bering Strait.2. The first truly complicated society in the Americas was that of the Olmec.3. Cahokia was a large trading center set(p) near what present-day city? St. Louis.4. The agricultural practices of pre-Columbian tribes in the northeastern United States were characterized by a rapid exploitation of the land.5. The preeminent atomic number 63an maritime power in the fifteenth nose candy was Portugal.6. Christopher Columbusthought the human being was much smaller than it was in reality.7. Amerigo Vespuccihelped popularize the idea that the Americas were new continents.8. What European explorer gave the Pacific Ocean its name?Ferdinand Magellan9. Encomienda wasthe right to exact shelter and labor from natives.10. The first permanent Spanish settlement in what is at present the United States was St. Augustine.11. In what way did sixteenth-century Europeans benefit from trade between the Americas and Europe? A large number of new crops became available in Europe.12. Which of the future(a) was NOT introduced by Europeans to the New World?Corn.13. The portion of west Africa that provided the majority of slaves for the Spanish Empire of the sixteenth century had well-developed economies and political systems. 14. African and American Indian societies tended to be matrilineal, which means that people traced their heredity through their mothers.15. In the fifteenth century, slavery in Africagenerally allowed certain legal protections to the enslaved.16. The European countries that controlled the African slave trade did so in which chronological order, from earliest to latest? the Portuguese, the Dutch, the face17. What condition in England in the sixteenth century provided an incentive for colonization? The availability of farmland was declining, while the population was growing.18. In what way were Martin Luther and John Calvin important to p osition puritans? Luther and Calvin advocated ideas of religious reform that influenced Puritan thought.19. The teachings of John Calvinproduced a strong desire among his followers to lead lives that were virtuous.20. The English Reformation resulted froma political dispute between King hydrogen VIII and the Catholic Church.21. The English concluded from their colonial experiences in Ireland that English colonists should maintain a rigid separation from the indigenous population.