Our Environment :: essays research papers

Our environment looks m all problems wish well a shot, and as we advance into the twenty-first century the problems that we face become to a greater extent and more than evident. Inflation on luxuries that we house today like gasoline and electricity develop change magnitude dramatically oer the past half century. Other problems approach such(prenominal) as macrocosm and hunger, not only in 3rd human being countries, however pay here in the United States as well, have struck trying as the universe of discourse of pack have increase so greatly that our introduction cannot control the lower class heap of the world. As the macrocosm increases, the need for kill has increased as well, clearly if there is more people on the earth more land pull up stakes decidedly be consumed.Our confederacy today is depending more and more automobile passage. Our solid ground has the capability to decrease the prices of gasoline to a more socially unexceptionable level but we choose not to whack into our oil reserves and as our foreign relations are not becoming any friendlier, our prices at the gas pump are change magnitude at point levels. Some professionals estimate that, in five years, prices per gal will transcend up to five dollars per gallon. This shows the attempt of the government to pass water mass transportation be a more practical choice. other economical make do that our society shows concern towards is that of our present utility crisis. Situations like the mavin shortly happening in California could be one face by more Americans in the near future. Our country believes that the larger and brighter it is, the better. In rumination of these actions is sh declare by the shortage of electricity in California. As our country grows we manifestly are having a problem keeping up, this usance of electricity is likewise a reflection of another problem face worldwide, population.We pass on and strive for medical advantages and ways to stay alive but we obviously do not put enough emphasis on over population blockion or birth control. The knowledge of how to prevent pregnancy in the third world countries and even the younger generations of people in our own country is one main reason wherefore we are faced with this problem. Until we find a way to make our society understand the world does not expand with the population this problem will increase more and more.As the population grows, so does the consumption of sustenance. Our country, although faced hunger problems within, die hard together with other countries to try to distribute food to over dwell areas in poorer countries, but as their population grows, so does the need for help.Our purlieu essays research papers Our environment faces many problems today, and as we advance into the 21st century the problems that we face become more and more evident. Inflation on luxuries that we house today like gasoline and electricity have increased dramatically o ver the past half century. Other problems faced such as population and hunger, not only in 3rd world countries, but right here in the United States as well, have struck hard as the population of people have increased so greatly that our world cannot control the lower class people of the world. As the population increases, the need for land has increased as well, clearly if there is more people on the earth more land will definitely be consumed.Our society today is depending more and more automobile transportation. Our country has the capability to decrease the prices of gasoline to a more socially acceptable level but we choose not to tap into our oil reserves and as our foreign relations are not becoming any friendlier, our prices at the gas pump are increasing at record levels. Some professionals estimate that, in five years, prices per gallon will reach up to five dollars per gallon. This shows the attempt of the government to make mass transportation be a more practical choice. Another economical issue that our society shows concern towards is that of our present utility crisis. Situations like the one currently happening in California could be one faced by more Americans in the near future. Our country believes that the bigger and brighter it is, the better. In reflection of these actions is shown by the shortage of electricity in California. As our country grows we simply are having a problem keeping up, this usage of electricity is also a reflection of another problem faced worldwide, population.We strive and strive for medical advantages and ways to stay alive but we obviously do not put enough emphasis on over population prevention or birth control. The knowledge of how to prevent pregnancy in the third world countries and even the younger generations of people in our own country is one main reason why we are faced with this problem. Until we find a way to make our society understand the world does not expand with the population this problem will incr ease more and more.As the population grows, so does the consumption of food. Our country, although faced hunger problems within, work together with other countries to try to distribute food to over populated areas in poorer countries, but as their population grows, so does the need for help.

Independence day Essay

Today we all wealthy person gathitherd here to be witnesses to our 67 prosperous years of Independence. A day so specific in the history of India that wouldnt fail to remind us of the opulent deeds of not just our granting immunity fighters but the citizens of India. On the eve of Independence our 1st Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru rose to make a speech on Independence Day, When the world sleeps, India will wake to brio and immunity. My nigh(a) friends , we are the fortunate ones to be able to breathe this stemma of freedom since the day we were born. Fortunate enough not to go by the hardships and ignominy of slavery under foreign rule. It was indeed a hefty task to overthrow the federal agencyful giants, the British rulers from the land of our ancestors ,the despotic power that motivated us to fight as one . So my dear friends let not the reminiscence of those scars fade away but whitethorn sojourn to bind us . Today we remember the commodious leading who ga ve their lives for Indias freedom.Dr.B. R . Ambedkar gave us the longest thoughtful written validation . Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laboured for an Industrialized India . Gandhi ji taught us Ahimsa . Subhash Chandra Bose induced courage in us. Swami Vivekanand gave us spiritual power and there are many more than who continue to inspire us even today. In these past 67 years India has witnessed different realms of success . India took immense pride when we emerged out as the worlds largest democracy, when India bagged the 5th position among 71 nations in the modern Glasgow games, when UNESCO tell our National Anthem as the best anthem and declare six forts of Rajasthan as the world heritage sites. When India was state to head the BRICS one hundred billion dollar New Development Bank for six years, when the WHO declared to grant India a certificate for the eradication of Polio.When a survey declared 36% scientists in NASA as Indians among the worlds top scientists and when ISROs PS LV-C21 was successfully launched on the 26th of July 2013. There are innumerable instances which continue to motivate us to think highly of our motherland but there too exists a dark side which should not be overlooked. The freedom for which our freedom fighters fought is still incomplete because there still exists in India a India where caste distinctions still prevail ,which prevent community from enjoying their part in our independent India. Day after day increasing crimes against women put us to shame as they defame not just the victims but their motherland too. There were those golden times when people were selfless, but now people have crossed heights of selfishness and cupidity where the life of woman is zero in front of green currency in the form of dowry.The greed for wealth has increased so much so that people have started robbing their own country. There are people struggling against the bondage of illiteracy , there are places where the light from an electric bul b still the Great Compromiser a dream ,places where people still need to travel miles in search of water, places where the backwardness of superstitious thinking continue to take the lives of desolate people . There are many more cases which are debate us in our walk towards complete independence and development. It is our duty as the sons and daughters of India to eradicate such insane social evils from our society and make it a better place to live in enjoying their rights to freedom and prosperity.My dear friends, in the end Id just like to remind you that its a blessing to be free and freedom is a blessing. all(prenominal) we need is to keep in mind not to misuse this freedom of ours. With freedom comes responsibilities, with responsibilities come dependence on our brotherly bonds of oneness and when we trample this path of Unity, we attain complete Independence. Our country is a symbol of great diversity in every form and I wish that the touch of oneness may continue to b eat in every Indian heart in our movement the a glorious future.

Organizational Effectiveness

shapingal Effectiveness Researchers analyzing what CEOs and managers do have pointed to control, innovation, and efficiency as the three roughly important shapees managers implement to esteem and measure how in effect(p) they, and their arrangings, argon at creating value (L. Galambos, 1988). Control is essential over the outer and inhering environment by knowing what the demand for a transmission line is. A tool to help make these decisions with control is to conduct a trend analysis. An analysis testament reveal patterns be it internal or external of an organization.To identify current patterns along with the status of the organization managers be able to determine how to restructure the logical argument in or to form product or services in the most efficient route possible. This may include adding additional skills, technologies, or current assets to the current liveforce anything that will produce the best proceeds of an organization in the most efficient way. An organization must be innovative when introducing their product or services to the mart.This may require focusing to demand radical smorgasbords to the organization by improving or ever-changing carry outes, advertising, and just acquire the potentiality to adjust to any environment the organization has to confront be it internal or external. An organization does not need to use the three methods to assess and measure organizations effectiveness it would depend on what needs attention, but it is everlastingly good for an organization to know the health of their organization pertaining to the three measures. submit 1 (Jones. , 2010) L-3 communications. Revenue Over $5 bil. Employees Over 10,000 portion 1000, Fortune 500, Russell 3000 Industry Aerospace & defence force , Consumer Electronics , Consumer Goods , Manufacturing SIC codifications 3663 NAICS Codes 334220 L-3 is a prime contractor in Command, Control, Communications, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissanc e (C3ISR) systems, aircraft modernization and brinytenance, and national security solutions. L-3 is as well as a leading provider of a broad range of electronic systems used on military and commercial platforms.Our guests include the U. S. discussion section of Defense and its prime contractors, U. S. Government intelligence agencies, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security, U. S. Department of State, U. S. Department of Justice, allied foreign governments, domestic and foreign commercial customers and select separate U. S. federal, state and local government agencies (Company Profile, 2013). Currently L-3s concern is to plight in an efficient sort to maintain and increase their target market.L-3s similar companies are Raytheon Company, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, and The Boeing Company. They are giants in their field and are companies that are veterans to the profession. With a majority of veteran companies, the challenges are similar with L-3 the continually changing environment. Example the changing technology, changing target markets causes the reluctance of channelize in the internal cultures of these large companies and L-3 is not immune to this challenge.The best preliminary to use for L-3 is the metrics that would help improve organizational effectiveness. This is the internal system approach see Table 1 (Jones. , 2010) . This method includes improving the communication process surrounded by the levels of management. Elevate problems in a timely manner to fastness management. The internal health of the company is beneficial information ( be it nix or positive) quickens decision-making process which in turn allows the organization to continue with planed processes.One of the main issues to correct is the workforce to shift into using new tools, processes, and just flavor at the organizations requirements differently for the organization is changing, nothing is agreeable with change. This constant change wit hout training causes decrease in motivation, create conflicts and certainly prevents L-3s output to its market, and in the end a delay in output to the market does disrupts the external environments. Thus, processes need to be re-evaluated and restructured.Replacing the aging tools with current tools results in a streamline and automates processes. The Benefits of Process Automation Improved Efficiency. Many profession processes thwart systems, departments, or even external business partners. Manual effort, poor hand-offs between departments or partners, and the general inability to monitor overall progress results is a signifi dealt waste for most processes. Process automation eliminates or significantly reduces these problems with a resultant reduction in labor hours, time span, and change magnitude throughput.Increased Productivity. By automating processes that are currently existence implemented manually, individuals can work more efficiently and can bespeak on new or addi tional workloads. Process automation allows us to rise to the challenge of being asked to do more with less. Shorter Cycle Times. Time is money. By automating processes, they are unploughed moving, hand-offs are facilitated, consistency is assured, and cycle times to complete the process are shortened. Getting the product or service to the end user or to market quicker can result in significant financial benefits.Consistent Process Implementation. Consistency comes from having a documented process that is understood and followed either time. Process automation makes the process easy to understand and enforces adherence to the process steps. This eliminates missed steps often found in manual processes, resulting in consistent, reliable measures that assist in making decisions and implementing process improvements. Corporate arrangement and Compliance. Process compliance, regulatory compliance, and corporate governance are ever change magnitude in importance.Organizations must d emonstrate consistency and show that effective controls and business monitors are in place to ensure processes are sound and will provide financial accountability, visibility, and reduce risk and fraud. Process automation can help your company with compliance issues surrounding regulations like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Combined Code for Corporate Governance, Bilanz Reform, and more. Noncompliance or lack of adequate controls can live your company big-time.Process automation ensures your processes are followed as they are laid out. might to Quickly Implement Change. Another benefit of automated process is that the reliable, consistent information provided can enable you to recognize the need for change or improvement quickly and then be able to make that change and put it into effect in a faster and more controlled manner than you could with a manual process. The ability to change quickly provides an important business advantage. Improved Customer Service andSatisfaction. Customers are much more pleasant when they receive timely, top quality products and services. Process automation enables you to build consistency into your products and services, facilitate continuous improvement, and get the product or service to your customer faster. Happy customers are repeat customers. Reduced Costs and Improved Profits. solely of the above benefits result in direct bottom-line results of reduced costs, ability to take on more work, and improved profitability.All things any company is seeking (A. Moudry, 2013). To micturate organizational effectiveness, management L-3 needs to focus on structuring their workforce, internal employee management systems, and the organization and abilities (including the organizational culture) to the plan. This is a crucial point to any system and engagement from all involved dictates whether organizational effectiveness, management is a success. References A. Moudry, J. (2013, environ 16). Real Benefits of Automated Processes.Retrieved from NEXTGENPINEW. COM http//www. nextgenpinews. com/files/Real%20Benefits%20of%20Automated%20Processes. pdf Company Profile. (2013, March 14). Retrieved from L-3 http//www. l-3com. com/about-l-3/company-profile. html Jones. , G. R. (2010). The Organization and Its Environment. In G. R. Jones. , Organizational Theory, Design, and Change, Sixth Edition. Prentice Hall. Copyright 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. L. Galambos. (1988). What deport CEOs Been Doing? . Journal of Economic History, 18, 243258.

Charitable Organization and British Way

The word The advert that beggars belief by Alexander Chancellor is slightly beggars in India and Great Britain, they talk ab appear how some beggars in that location atomic number 18 and what they are using their capital on when they get some. Many good deal try to convince themselves that its a stupid idea to give beggars specie because they use them quite often on many stupid things. Westminster Council devising a campaign there says if you give beggars gold you actually are blameful in cause of theirs death.It is a bad campaign because they give a wakeup foretell to mess and says it is a bad thing to give money to beggars and you should not do it, because you dont know what they are issue to use their money on and if you do It you preserve cause their deaths. They call you to stop big(p) them money. 2. Give an outline of the carious attitudes to beneficence as expressed In schoolbookual matters. The four texts show the different views of giving charity, there ar e many manners to donate money today, from when you give a coin to a beggar you see at the streets to end a text on your mobile phone to a charitable organization.The article the advert that beggars belief has a negative attitude to beggars, In Britain they dont wish to give beggars money because they says It can cause their lives because they use the money on drugs or something like that. In the article Charity never dies, It notwithstanding sleeps we hear about the British way of thinking to modify our confess and our families lives, It Is best also to emend the lives of those around us. It Is a conservative way to think everyone has to be equal.In the article the year of charltalnment they talked about that there are so many charity organizations and you have to centralize on one and that helps the famous people with, Angelina Jolle helps to focus on Sierra Leone. 3. Comment on the following statement to Improve our birth and our families lives, It Is best also to Improve the lives of those around us. In the text Charity never dies, It only sleeps It Is the Brltlsh way of thinking to Improve our own and our families lives, It Is best also to Improve the lives of those round us.It Is on way out of many to think that everyone has to be equal, there are many people there think of this, and many people think that you have to be selfish about this, and dont give money to beggars. 4. import a reception to the article The advert that beggars belief In the make for of a letter to the edloter. Summary Charitable Organization and British Way By Namer going to use their money on and if you do it you can cause their deaths. They call you 2. Give an outline of the carious attitudes to charity as expressed in texts. at beggars belief has a negative attitude to beggars, in Britain they dont want to give beggars money because they says it can cause their lives because they use the money on drugs or something like that. In the article Charity never dies, it only sleeps we hear about the British way of thinking to make better our own and our families lives, it is best also to correct the lives of those around us. It is a charitainment they talked about that there are so many charity organizations and you have to focus on one and that helps the famous people with, Angelina Jolie helps .Comment on the following statement to improve our own and our families lives, it is best also to improve the lives of those around us. In the text Charity never dies, it only sleeps it is the British way of thinking to improve our own and our families lives, it is best also to improve the lives of those around us. It is on way out of many to think that everyone has to be equal, there are 4. Write a reply to the article The advert that beggars belief in the form of a letter to the edioter.

Literature Local and Foriegn Essay

The story is told in flashbacks as Emilio Aguinaldo thanks the US political sympathies for giving him the opportunity to attend the full damages of Philippine independency on July 4, 1946. The film begins with his capture by Philippine and US forces beneath Frederick Funstons command in 1901, then flashes back to 1886, when an old muliebrity gives Aguinaldo and childhood friend Candido Tirona cryptic prophecies. Ten years later on, Aguinaldo is inducted into the Katipunan and later assumes leading of its Cavite chapter while becoming mayor of Cavite El Viejo.When trouble breaks out in Manila in late August 1896, Aguinaldo tries to assure the Spanish idyl government of non-interference and covertly marshals his forces despite a lack of weapons. learning that the Spanish mostly put their forces in Manila, Aguinaldo finally mobilizes his troops and ware the fight to Spanish troops in Cavite. As the rebels gain launch in Cavite and several provinces, its Magdalo and Magdiwang f actions convene to elect a provisional government.Andres Bonifacio oversees the Tejeros Convention, which elects Aguinaldo as president, Mariano Trias as vice-president, and himself as interior minister. He storms out of the convention when Daniel Tirona objects to his election. Aguinaldos br new(prenominal) Crispulo informs him of his accession and convinces him to leave his troops just as he was seeking to defend against the Spaniards at Pasong Santol. The rebels are defeated and Crispulo is killed. Meanwhile, an embittered Bonifacio establishes his own extremist government and is later arrested. Aguinaldo is concerned about Bonifacios actions and wanted him exiled, scarcely the War Council advises his execution. Several months later, Aguinaldo leaves Cavite with most of his forces intact and makes it to Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan, where he signs the accordance of Biak-na-Bato and heads for Hong Kong.There he meets with US officials who approach him with offers of support and reco gnition of a new Philippine Republic amidst the Spanish-American War. Aguinaldo returns to the Philippines and formally declares independence from Spain. As the Malolos coition convenes, Felipe Agoncillo tries to represent the new nation at the Treaty of Paris negotiations, further gets stonewalled at every turn even as US forces in stages arrive in the Philippines. The Philippine-American War breaks out in February 1899 and Antonio Luna is appointed commandant of all Filipino troops. He is assassinated three months later and the Filipino troops are gradually routed by the Americans.As a result, Aguinaldos forces travel all over northern Luzon to escape the Americans. General Gregorio del pilar volunteers to lead some troops in holding them off at Tirad Pass and buy Aguinaldo time to get away. His loyal courier is later captured by the Americans while getting some medicine for his son. Now witting of Aguinaldos hideout, Funston plans his capture. Having been made to accept US r ule over the Philippines, Aguinaldo lives a quiet life, which is marred by Hilarias passing in 1921.He meets and marries Felipe Agoncillos niece Maria in 1930. Over the next few decades, the duad witness Philippine history unfold once more as he is defeated in the 1935 presidential elections, Japanese occupation and the restoration of full independence. In 1962, an elderly Aguinaldo and his wife comfort each other over President Diosdado Macapagals decree to restore the actual meshing of the Philippine declaration of independence. In his final hours, the same woman who gave him his presage appears to him one more time.The scene is partly based on Aguinaldos Memoirs of the Revolution. Writer- managing director Mark Meily states that the project had its genesis back in 1998. Over the step in years, careful research was made in order to accurately draw Aguinaldos life, especially facts that have been glossed over in history books. These allow his conduct over the trial of the Bo nifacio brothers and his other actions during the Revolution. Meily himself was brought into the project as director after Ejercito pledged never to work with original director Tikoy Aguiluz because of their fault over editing Manila Kingpin. Shooting took place over 43 days at select locations in Cavite, Laguna, and Bulacan, with the Las Casas Filipinas de Azucar in Bataan substituting for urban scenes.Critical receptionThe movie garnered mixed reviews. The Philippines Cinema Evaluation advance graded the film at A. 5 Phillip Cu-Unjieng of the Philippine Star said it vividly recaptures one of the Philippines most turbulent periods in history by exposing the infighting among the Katipunans members and how Aguinaldo wanted to resolve them. He noted that the films quality makes it almost stand out as much as Richard Attenboroughs Gandhi, Steven Spielbergs Lincoln, and Martin Scorseses The Aviator. 6 Philibert Ortiz-Dy said making the film was tricky, but dragged towards the end.7 T he movie garnered most of the awards at the 2012 Metro Manila Film Festival, winning the plums for arcsecond scoop Picture, Best Supporting Actor (Cesar Montano), Youth Choice Award, Best Float, Best Sound, Best Musical Score, and Best Make-up.8 Columnist and radio come on host Jessica Zafra, however, was critical of the movies treatment. She said the depiction of Bonifacios death raised questions about its authenticity. She added that the film itself does Emilio Aguinaldo a disservice by portraying him as a victim of circumstance and even highlighted the blackout prevalent among contemporary Filipinos.

Main Divisions Within the Democrat Party Essay

There have always been different breakdowns within the democrat Party and it has historically been factionalised into two main groups (as seen in the radical down Coalition). There is the southern conservative elongation, made up of Democrats from southern states who go conservative views on issues including social and economic issues. These Democrats are seldom steady-going voters in Congress, often voting with the Republicans on financial issues e.g. in 2009 near Blue Dog Democrats voted against Obamas fiscal stimulus package. The second depict factions within the Democrat Party is the labor union eastern bighearted wing made up of Democrats from the West Coast and north eastern states. This division is the division that alienated the traditional Democrat voters from the south during the break up on the solid south after the north eastern liberals supports the genteel Rights Movement. President Obama, when first elected in 2008, was the first northeaster liberal to bec ome President since President Kennedy in 1960.In the 1980s a new division within the Democrat Party emerged with the development of the New Democrats, mainly associated with President Clinton, Al Gore and the Democratic Leadership Council who unquestionable due to their acknowledgment of the need to triangulate to improve the Democrats chances of winning the presidency. New Democrats are centrists sometimes known as the trey Way and hold more moderate social positions and have neo-liberal fiscal values, shown by Clintons repeal of the Glass Steagall Act 1999. Overall thither are two historic divisions within the Democrat Party the north eastern liberals and the southern conservative Democrats, though recent decades have seen the development of a third division the New Democrats.

Characters Within “King Lear” Essay

There are m either ways in which a person quite a little use their startance as extensions of their personalities. Through viewing the attire of another, their age, income or class, interests, nationality or religion buns be determined. A person with a pressed black suit, a gold watch, crack skin briefcase and golfer tie toilette be classified as a middle aged, business man with a good income life in a city. This is all concluded from examining motion picture that that man was presenting. The outwards appearance of a character provides a direct connection to that characters nature, and helps the lectors go steady their emotions.Imagery is a word, phrase, or figure of speech (especially a parable or a metaphor) that addresses the senses, suggesting mental pictures of sights, sounds, smells, tastes, feelings, or actions. Images offer sensory impressions to the reader and also convey emotions and mood through their verbal pictures. Clothing images can be use to deceive, reve al truth and suggest a travel of self-discovery, within a character. Shakespeare uses clothing imagery within King Lear as a central theme in which readers may discern the complexity of the characters presented in the play.Garments can be used to reveal as intimately as conceal a character choosing to show either of these feelings. They can deceive through the means of a disguise. In King Lear lie is an underlying issue that is expressed in many characters. Goneril and Regan use their fine-tune costumes to hide their true personalities.Thou art a ladyIf tho to go warm were beautiful,Why, nature deprivations not what thou gorgeous wearest,Which scarcely handles thee warm. (Act II, convulsion iv, ll 301 304)Lear states that if warmth were all that were needed, then his daughters do not need their elegant dress. He emphasises to them that should they take off, or expose, their images of splendour, then the innovation would know what ungrateful and hypocritical daughters Go neril and Regan truly are. Anothercharacter screening his genuine identity is Oswald, as Kent points outnature disclaims in thee a tailor made thee. (Act II, fit ii, ll 50 51)This insult indicates that nature denies any part of Oswalds making, and Kent takes this offence further by sayingA tailor, sir a stonecutter or a painter could not extradite made him so ill, though they had been but twohours at the trade. (Act II, scene ii, ll 53 55)Not even an amateur apprentice could have produced Oswald, and he is therefore an abnormality of nature. Only Kent and Lear have the correct insight into Oswalds characteristics, which label him as a traitor and a reduce. for each one image of clothing expresses the means of discerning sharply between the apparent and the real. tho as disguises are used to produce deception, they can also be used to display honesty. Kent represents truth because although he is in disguise, this disguise is used to lead Lear down the correct path.That can my s peech diffuse, my good endFor which I razed my likeness. Now, banished Kent,If thou canst serve where thou dost stand condemned,So may it come, thy master, whom thou lovest,Shall find thee full of labours. (Act I, scene iv, ll 2 7)Although Kent was banished, he still wanted to serve Lear loyally and so his disguise was in faithful loyalty and integrity. He humbled himself in appearance and cling to to better serve his King. Edgar also indicates that although his attire has win overd, he himself has not changed.In nothing am I changedBut in my garments. (Act IV, scene vi, ll 12 13)He, like Kent, uses his disguises to aid and assist others, as well as to keep him safe from his brother Edmund. Edgar helps his father Gloucester during his attempt at suicide by offering his service as a guide and also scrimping him from death. Edgar also helps Albany by revealing to him the murder conspiracy plan against him. Edgar is able to use his speech and appearance to save those around him, gum olibanum symbolising the innocence in his simple garments and carefully accented voice. hapless though I seem,I can produce a admirer that will proveWhat is avouched there (Act V, scene i, ll 51 53)If my speech develop a noble heart,Thy arm may do thee justice. (Act V, scene iii, ll 153 154)Each of these characters were able to dwell upright and commendable, while concealing their identities. They were able to stay true to their personalities using their disguises. Kent and Edgar were able to discover their true qualities through the need to mask their titles. end-to-end the progression of a characters inclining in King Lear, the character experiences a gradual change in clothing. This clothing, or change in immediate garments, is directly reflected on the characters change in situation or mood. As their garments change, the character is modified and moulded into a new and hopefully improved individual. Lear refers to the conditions of his panoply, as displaying his current state of mind. He starts out arrogant and magnanimous, but as each untruth and disgrace offends him, Lear becomes unbalanced and depressed. He condemns the bitter justice in the world by cryingThrough tattered clothes small vices do appearRobes and furred gowns hide all. (Act IV, scene vi, ll 180 181)Lear rejects the empty extravagance of royal house and majesty because to him, it is all tainted with the betrayal of his daughters. Later on, when Lear is cleansed of his acrimony and resentment, a Gentleman states that, we put fresh garments on him (Act IV, scene vii, ll 26), and Lear further emphasises this by saying and all the skill I have / remembers not these garments (Act IV, scene vii, ll 75 76). This signifies the change in Lear from affliction and dejection to restoration and optimism. Throughout his transformations, Lear is always able to express his tribulations through his disrobing.The clothing images used within Shakespeares King Lear are the means by whic h readers feel imaginatively the deception, truth and self-assurance of the characters portrayed within the literature. The clothing of certain characters can represent as well as conceal their sincerity or hypocrisy. The journey of self-discovery can be viewed through the transitions between the appearances of how the characters attire themselves. Readers must be receptive to the images presented no matter how literally absurd they may be, and only then can the image be properly appreciated and understood. Images operate, as one might deduce, in the neighborhood of the imagination. They are the vehicle by which the poets thoughts pass into the readers mind as the readers imagination responds to the poets imagination. (Harbage, 23).

Sticks and Stones

A The words unspoken and actions undone may possibly tarry so, but what is done cannot be undone, and if you ca engross a situation to go from bad to worse, the consequences of your deed will come to haunt you. This is what the main voice of Trezza Azzopardis compact story Sticks and Stones, Lewis, has experienced. Lewis accepts things as they are, even though he wants to change them he imagines hes the lovable of individual that challenges teachers like Stott and Walker, the kind that the Headmaster takes seriously. (pages 9-10, lines 61-62). The quote supports the statement and also implies he is a person who blends in, and more importantly, that he does not want to stand out. Hence, he has capable to his environment because he feels it is the safest thing to do. This has been caused by his mother, who has told him that Its the survival of the fittest end-to-end his whole life. Paul baby bird is not peer of Lewis, but Lewis presumptuousness his trait of staying in the back ground emphasizes with him surprisingly much.The ability to emphasize so much with Paul causes Lewis to go against his guts that tells him to mind his own matters, so it must have struck a nerve. Being able to mention with Paul so well means he has experienced well-nighthing kindred to Pauls inflections, which the small portion of his past underlines Dont be such a baby. boys will be boys. Its world nature. (page 10, line 69). He sees himself in Paul child, and consequently wants to help because he had no help to claim himself.Lewis profession is not stated in the text, but it implicitly indicates that he is a teacher. For instance, the Headmaster catches him after grad The next daylight, Harris (Headmaster) came and found him after class. (page 10, line 79). Moreover, Paul Fry is a student and when Lewis comes home, he has new information about Paul Fry to tell his girlfriend, Anna he wanted to tell her (Anna) about Paul Fry. Later, shed suspiration when he came in from w ork, Whats happened instantly? shed ask (page 11, lines 98-102).The come out and the whole incident lie to the past, though. The short story is about Lewis reflecting on the past, which is wherefore flashbacks occur in the middle of the storyline. In the present, Lewis has no partnership to the involved people of the event. He has quitted teaching after Pauls death on Lewiss last day, after suggesting he should take some time off. It was the day before Paul Fry was found. (page 11, lines 120-122) and even though he has an old letter from Anna, he has no contact to her thithers a letter for you, his mother shouts. Hes been there a month now, andhas had no phone calls, certainly no letters, no zero at all from Anna. (page 8, lines 1821-22) Lewis puts it to his face. He cant gravel the scent of her in the words (page 9, line 40). The letter is definitely from Anna and has disjointed its scent, which implies that it has had one, but has now faded with time, which means it is ol d. The remorse of Pauls death is so strong that it causes him to dream of his dive into the beach.This indicates it was the same day Paul died, and more so does the fact that the boys had never been all the manner to Lewis place at the beach. The boys went out to beat up Lewis, because as Lewis tells us, he observed Paul being beat up and making no sound hence, the death of Paul and they wanted to shut up Lewis. The use of flashbacks throughout the plot keeps the reader at suspense. Lead on by a in media res start, Trezza Azzopardi keeps building up the suspense. The flashbacks are never out of context they always occur at a prospect relevant to it.As a natural follow-up on the flashbacks, Azzopardis short story ends with change in the main characters person. That is why Lewis throws out the pebbles, because for each pebble he has felt his life was difficult. Paul Frys incident has haunted him for long enough and he now wants to move on. After he throws away the pebbles, the wav es of the beach does not disquiet him anymore and he can finally listen to the humming earth, which indicates the change. A change long awaited caused by merely one ruin mistake.

Feature Writing Essay

The term feature member is quite general and quarter include many another(prenominal) different forms, such(prenominal) as visibility features, news program features, exposes, and many others. Feature news media peck also deem numerous purposes, for example to predicate, to educate, or to simply entertain. While feature name is certainly a broad term, features do sum with their own peck of defining char operateeristics which make them different to a news denomination.Feature articles argon distinguished from regular news reports because they give the reader to a greater extent than a facts-only account of an issue they explore themes and concepts much deeply than a sonorous news article. While feature articles ordinarily have elements of news honor (for example, a visibleness of a politician in the lead up to an election), they be frequently timeless to some degree, because the underlying themes of features be usu every last(predicate)y universal. Although not al charges the case, feature articles argon usuall(a)y longer than news articles.Structurally, this gives the root more than freedom. Unlike news articles, features do not tie to the inverted pyramid structure an effective feature give often show the gradual development of the authors ideas in a room that is described in the Week 1 lecture (McHugh, 2013) as a slow burn. No matter the purpose of a feature article, they always engender to give the reader more than on the exceptton the news. Because features dont rely on pure news show to engage their audience, they must have good writing, solid look for and relatable themes. Features atomic number 18 often more colourfully written than news articles, and the source has the opportunity to disclose creativity and flair. However, this does not mean that clear writing is less serious in features than in any other form of journalism.As verbalise in the Week 1 lecture (McHugh 2013), features bent an excuse for literary pyro technics. The basics of good journalism (and good writing in general) all apply to feature writing. While opinion pieces whoremonger vary as feature articles, features in general are certainly not a mere outlet for the writer to express their opinions, or to reflect on an issue factual schooling and research are the foundations of all forms of journalism, including feature articles. However, features do give room for the writer to discuss place setting and provide commentary on an issue. The Aerobic Art of InterviewsInterviews undertaken by the author are a major part of all feature articles. This is intimately prominent in compose features, which use wonders as the basis of the article, although call into questions elicit be used for a range of different purposes across all types of features. For example, an author might quote an expert in a knit and quote or paraphrase their words to render credibility to an enlightening piece, or quote members of the earthly concer n to gauge popular opinions on an issue. An interrogate is not merely a conversation, provided quite a structured, focused dialogue (McHugh 2013).However, often interviews are conducted in a conversational or colloquial manner this way, the interviewee (and journalist) will be more relaxed, track to more interesting and honest responses. The doings of the journalist conducting the interview influences the force fields responses to some extent. Along the same lines, the cause will also be more relaxed and less distracted if the interview takes place in a quiet, comfortable place. In preparing for an interview, it is important to research the subject and prepare a thoughtful and relevant set of questions. These types of questions are more likely to wake up responses useful for a feature.This doesnt mean that journalists need to stick to a predetermined set of questions at that place are situations during which they are required to be flexible and willing to take the interv iew in contributeions which they may not have prepared for. The journalists role is to ask questions that will provoke interesting, diminutive responses (like a moving anecdote or an entertaining quote). For this reason, closed questions (those which shape up a short or single word answer) should be suspended in favour of open ended questions.If the interviewee is not a high compose person, it will be difficult to research information closely them an interview is often the journalists only chance to get to hit the sack their subject. In this case, the only way to acquire general knowledge more or less the subjects background is to include some questions most their day-after-day life, for example, what they do for a living or where they grew up. Even if these questions dont directly relate to the premise of the article, this factual information needs to be established. Asking these non-threatening questions first is also a good way of avoiding more personal questions un til trust has been built.It is usually necessary to cast judgements aside and cover neutral during an interview. If the subject feels that they are being judged, it may foster a sense of uneasiness or animosity between the journalist and subject, leading to the subject becoming more keep an eye on with their responses, or less accommodative with the journalists needs in general. On the other hand, a judgement free, galosh environment during the interview can lead to the subject being more open and honest with their responses. To re important neutral, interview questions must be conservatively worded. For example, when interviewing an author, a journalist would be more wise to say why do you think state were sarcastic of your last novel? rather than Why does everybody hate your novel?Remaining interested and curious during an interview is more than just a matter of courtesy. If a subject feels they are not being listened to, or that their time is not appreciated, they will li ve uninterested themselves, and probably answer questions minimally. As can be seen in an audio grab from the Week 2 lecture (Bill Moyes), an inquisitive post leads to the subject feeling more comfortable with speaking colourfully and in detail. In this case, the genuine curiosity displayed by the interviewer towards the subject, lead to a detailed anecdote and many character revealing quotes.The journalist conducting the interview should be personable and aim to create some kind of chemistry between him/herself and the subject, and empathise with them. As a journalist, you are not only observing the subject, but being observed yourself. Your demeanour during an interview does influence the responses of the subject. For example, an aggressive demeanour can lead the subject to respond in a guarded way. In saying this, it would be foolish to avoid asking the sullen questions for fear of offending the subject. The journalists role is to report issues in the public interest, and oft en potentially controversial or personal aspects of an article are the most interesting.Ethical Considerations for JournalistsWhile there are many black & white laws in place to protect journalists from prosecution, the good considerations of journalism are often less clear. In their pursuit of a story, journalists must tip-toe a very indistinct line between respectable and wrong practices. The Week 8 lecture (McHugh, 2013) contains some ethical guidelines for journalists. more or less importantly, journalists should aim to be fair and impartial, and to strive to report events as innocently and accurately as possible. Journalists should also be sensitive to those in trauma or grieving, and respect requests for privacy.They should also disclose the fact that they are a journalist so that people know there words and actions may be reported in the press. Many borderline unethical journalistic practices are still widely used in the media. An example of this is a journalist pub lishing quotes by citizens in an attempt to gauge the opinions of the public on the current government. If the journalist only publishes quotes by people who were critical of the government, and ignores those who were supportive of it, the article is imbalanced while still remaining truthful in a technical sense. Similarly, the use of loaded words with overtly negative or positive connotations to describe somebody may be truthful while still attempting to influence the audience by appealing to their emotions.Despite the grey areas that exist in the ethics of journalism, there are some practices that are universally agreed upon as unethical. One such practice is the intervention of journalists in such a way as to misrepresent or falsify an event. For example, journalists reporting on conflicts in northerly Ireland paid children to throw rocks at British Troops, the footage of which was and then shown on the evening news.A journalist intervening in such a way is unethical not only because it is disingenuous, but also because it potentially places the under attack(predicate) civilians in danger of violence or prosecution. Journalists must be aware that their articles have a potentially negative effect on the lives of the people involved in an issue (McHugh, 2013). An article such as this is ethical if the negative effect on a person is justifiable.For example, an expose on a politician taking bribes may destroy said politicians career, but the publishing the article is ethical because journalists have a duty to inform the public of matters that influence them. On the other hand, an article about a politicians sexual preference would usually be considered unethical to publish, as it merely exposes the persons private life and could needlessly damage their career. The main point I have taken past from the Week 8 & 9 lectures is that ethics in journalism is not a black & white issue, and ethical dilemmas are everyday. There are ways journalists can deal with ethical dilemmas they can ask colleagues (especially those with more experience), consult the MEAA code (and the codes of their employers) and, peradventure most importantly, act in accordance with their own moral compass. Profile FeaturesA profile feature is a type of feature article that focuses biographically on an individual. They can be about anyone celebrities, athletes, businessman, politicians, or even ordinary people (provided there is something compelling about them or their story). Profiles are often based about an in- astuteness interview with the subject. The questions asked during the interview depend on the focus of the interview. When preparing for and conducting an interview, the main aim of the journalist is to elicit detailed responses from the subject which would be beneficial to the article. The rouge characteristics of a profile article are observations of the subject, anecdotes, direct quotes and descriptive scenes. all told of these components giv e the reader an indication of the subjects character. In a profile article, the writer usually refers to observations about the subject that they made when coming upon or interviewing him.These could be about the subjects appearance, mannerisms, or the way they interact with people. For example, in the Good Weekend profile on bob Katter referenced in the Week 6 lecture, the author notes Katters beef man hat and suede boots, as well as the fact that he knows the names of the waiters at the caf where the interview took place. All of these observations assist the reader in forming an impression of Katter. Also common in profile articles are anecdotes. Anecdotes are short, interesting accounts of real incidents. In a profile article, an anecdote may be a childhood story about the subject, or an amuse account of their first day on the job. They are often derisory or entertaining to again refer to the Good Weekend article from Week 6, the author talks about Katter getting in fights at school because his mother would make him wear shoes and socks. Factual information about the subject can be established during preliminary research or during interviews.These facts are woven into the article to provide context about the person and there life. The Katter profile goes into some detail about his rude upbringing while these facts arent substantial enough to carry the total article, the do give the reader some indication of where his values come from and how he became who he is. When writing a profile, the journalist must reserve an open mind, remaining aware of the fact all humans are infinitely complex. It is therefore necessary to keep an open mind and avoid unfair stereotypes. The writer should be aware of when to include a direct quote from the subject, and when to rephrase their main point.A good quote will usually stick out for any of a number of reasons perhaps its funny, or particularly eloquent, or revealing of the subjects character. In cases such as th ese, it is more appropriate to quote the subject directly. However there is no point including less interesting quotes in an article if the writer feels he can say the same thing more effectively, he/she should paraphrase the quote. In addition to the main subject of the profile, a journalist usually conducts interviews with several other sources to add depth to the article.These secondary sources could be a friend, colleague or family member of the main subject, but they dont have to be if they can add valuable insight into the subjects life or work, then they can be considered appropriate or relevant to include as a secondary source. For example, a secondary source for a profile of a classical musician might be an expert on classical music, or their high school music teacher. One common trap profile writers fall into include overtly writing about themselves or their own opinions on an issue during an article. As stated in the Week 5 lecture (McHugh 2013), you are just the condui t to your subject. other practice to be avoided is the overuse of clichs such as a hushed silence most readers have encountered these phrases so many clock that they have lost all meaning and potency. Structurally, profile features give the writer a great deal of freedom. However, there are some techniques and conventions that are employed in most profiles. The most effective openings for a profile interview are usually one of the following an anecdotal lead, a descriptive scene, a good quote from the subject or a suspenseful lead. The paragraphs in the body of the article include transitions and tee-ups to make them black market in a logical way. Profiles usually end in a reflective tone, in a cyclical way (tying up blowzy ends or referencing something that was foreshadowed earlier in the text), or with a quote from the subject. ReferencesMcHugh, S 2013, Introduction to Features, babble out notes distributed in JOUR202 at the University of Wollongong on 5 treat 2013 McHugh, S 2013, Interviews and Research Pt 1, Lecture notes distributed in JOUR202 at the University of Wollongong on 12 March 2013 McHugh, S 2013, P is for Profile, Lecture notes distributed in JOUR202 at the University of Wollongong on 19 March 2013 McHugh, S 2013, Interviews and Research Pt 2, Lecture notes dist ributed in JOUR202 at the University of Wollongong on 26 March 2013 McHugh, S 2013, social organisation & Style, Lecture notes distributed in JOUR202 at the University of Wollongong on 2 April 2013 McHugh, S 2013, Observation description and detail, Lecture notes distributed in JOUR202 at the University of Wollongong on 9 April 2013 McHugh, S 2013, Ethics, Lecture notes distributed in JOUR202 at the University of Wollongong on 16 April 2013 McHugh, S 2013, I Know What I like reviewing the arts, Lecture notes distributed in JOUR202 at the University of Wollongong on 30 April 2013

Motivation for Advanced Level Esl Learning Essay

In late years, TESOL has called for the study of the social and cognitive work outs that affect big(p) English learners association in formal nomenclature attainment. Numerous research projects throw investigated the penuryal limits and factors of big immigrant English. In particular, factors and motivatings which led them to take an advanced ESL courses after already having adequate fluency in English to conduct their work and insouciant lives.Using both qualitative and quantitative admissiones, these studies have frequently uncover that the ESL pupils opted to pursue advanced lyric poem training to, primarily, join the dominant verbiage culture and community. Practical reasons, although effectively important to the learners, seem to be byweighed by the psychological drive to integrate into the culture. Social identity of decennary proves to be the major factor in this process as student motivation often fostered by a self perceived balance surrounded by their c urrent and hoped identities as assimilated speakers of their new vocabulary.Fundamentally they saw verbiage breeding as an essential transitional requisite for attainment of this best-loved identity. Introduction The study of TESOL, which can trace its roots applied philology, at times failed to think about many non-linguistic aspects and roles of use which can influence scholarship. A large part of this knowledge, though, collected through education and psychology investigations could be applied to the groups of people and beas of relate being considered in TESOL.In places such as California bite-language English users make up 63% of the patsy fully grown learners and almost a third in the country boilersuit (Lasater and Elliott, 2004). The literature studied below begins by recapping major endeavors of psychology and education investigation so as to establish a baseline of students imperatives to learn. The study later focuses on motivation studies in linguistics rel ated to ESL attainment and advancement.Part 2 Andragogy and Self-Motivation Andragogy Review of the Literature large Learning from a Social Cognitive Perspective The foundation of bad learning theory was established in Lindeman (1926) who identified important unambiguousions betwixt adult and child learning. These ideas were later developed by Knowles (1990) and constitute the divinatory learning model dubbed andragogy. Andragogy, a mode of education starkly untoward pedagogy, which is characterized by children being instructed by adults in a directed and despotic environment.Knowles posited that because of significant psychological and physiological differences in the midst of youth and adult learners, the modes of educational motivation must be equally disparate. Knowless teachings are very well regarded in the education worldwide. Psychological metamorphosis in adult life, human factors brought to the learning situation, adult outside world demands, and life duties di stinct from childrens, particularly a greater breadth of life encounters, varied incentives, and educational requirements all act in concert to create a understandably distinct mode of motivation for adult learners.In particular, adult learning, per Knowles (1990), is predicated upon sixer zippy components 1. Justification for learning, that is, the rationale for desiring the education, before pursuing it. 2. Transformation of the adult concept of the self into that of an independent, self-directed human being. 3. Life experience that influences the adult body of accumulated knowledge, desires as well as being a component factor of self awareness. 4. Developmental willingness and practical feasibility relating to the synchronized pacing of learning experiences to their appropriate phases of emotional maturation. . Problem-centered approach of learning which can immediately be applied to real-life situations. 6. Self-motivation to learn by self-generated factors, as opposed to ex ternally imposed requirements Kolb (1984) offered an expanded depiction of the process as a self-perpetuating process where actual events necessitate a review, analysis leading to later research and proper scientific review. The learners socialisation into a different culture and society facilitates creation of educational desires with ultimate engagement in a formalized educational environment as a key to attaining the desires.Learning occurs in myriad encounters/interactions with the students world in psychological process. In a social context, the actual knowledge gained is not so much seen as an acquisition but much as one of externalization. A way to get out of ones self and into their new environment. Cognition of facts occurs which is a pro-active, relevant, and important adult response to confusion created by previous discontinuity. A disconnectedness can serve as the point at which needs and wants and interests fulfil . as well as an origin point for jumping into th e learning process.By extending this idea to immigrant experiences, it seems as though basic everyday action at law changes caused from immersion in a society which communicates in a distant tongue, and made all the more real by the imperative to hold out functional in this society, can create disjuncture in their lives and cause them to pursue ESL education so as to not be overwhelmed. epoch many will pursue language education at once, others may find that language disjunctures happen later in their lives when greater advance beyond basic functional skills is required for a variety of reasons. fellowship deficits plus a developed self-concept grounded within a ethnic surround can generate pressing need a need to learn. Self-Motivation in that heed are many different definitions for Motivation. In an educational context, one of the more comprehensive and useful definitions is from John Kellers 1983 publication called Motivational creation of Instruction the choices peopl e make as to what experiences or goals they will approach or avoid, and the degree of effort they will exert in that respect (Keller, 1983). Motivation is mercurial in nature.Keller identified a perception of pertinency of the learning presented as fundamental for maintaining long-term motivation. Relevance exceeds the subjects education requirements to encompass perceptions of satisfaction desired through the process in fulfilling psychological imperative senses of achievement, belonging, power and freedom. Encountering disappointment during a learning situation can dissipate motivation and possible cause learned failing (Bandura, 1982 deCharms, 1984 Weiner, 1984) or dismotivation going beyond mere discouragement.Educational psychology accepts that motivation also varies because of varied contexts in which learning occurs. Studies have brought to light additional connections between the act of learning a language and the evolving perspective of learners in the L2 environment. Pe irce (1995) introduced the idea that acquisition of proficiency in a dominant language allowed learnersr to acquire a wider range of symbolic and material resources and increase the abide by of the learners cultural capital.Sfard & Prusak (2005) insinuated that the learning itself is closing the gap between learners actual and projected identities. Qualitative studies offer a model of language learning motivation which is dynamic, longitudinal process whereby learners cognitions and beliefs (Ushioda, 2001), and relevance of the curriculum to their interests (Syed, 2001) at a time affect involvement in learning. Part 3 Language Learners vs flash Language LearnersLinguists only recently have begun distinguishing foreign language students from second language students when studying their drive to pursue language education and have proposed the dynamics involved in learning these two different types of language may be quite different (Gardner, 2001). To date, the great majority of these studies are in foreign language (FL) classes. Gardeners quote was truly taken from a volume containing 20 separate motivation studies, none of which contained ESL students.ESL students, for whom English was a gateway ability for study in different subjects or earning a university degree, were more compelled by exterior forces to learn than hereditary pattern and non-heritage EFL learners. A motivation survey of 580 adult immigrants at a local college based ESL program in Toronto rated the following motives highest linguistic needs, basic skills, cultural awareness, social interaction, and resume writing (Paper, 1990). It found no significant difference in motives based age, duration of residence or level of education.The influence of integrative orientation in the data compelled the author to recommend including Canadian culture in the curriculum. Conscious intention of immigrating to the U. S. was another motivating factor for language learning in a separate exploration c onducted on adult learners (Brilliant, Lvovich, and Markson, 1995). Students beliefs seem to fill a vital role in adult learning accomplishments, consistent with educational psychology, indeed making them ideal subjects for motivation research.A particular study, Bernat (2003), examined the views of 20 pink-slipped Vietnamese learners in a vocational ESL course in Sydney, Australia. Their heaps were high on two motivations 85% of respondents expressed the integrative desire to develop their interpersonal relations with the Australians better and make friends among them, and all agree that speaking English well would enhance their prospects for employment.Part 4 The military strength Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) This is a large battery of tests which steps a number of different aspects of language learning. The instrument was originally used to placard attitudes of students studying English and French in Canada. Scales included attitudes toward French Canadians, interest in foreign languages, attitudes toward European French people, attitudes toward learning French, integrative orientation, slavish orientation, anxiety, parental encouragement, motivational intensity, and desire to learn French.The scale instrument has been circumscribed more recently. The Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) is designed to measure different components of the socio-educational model of SLA. There are eleven sub-tests, nine with ten items each, and two with four items. The five main variables assessed in the AMTB are attitudes toward the learning situation, integrativeness, motivation, instrumentality and language anxiety.

Running with Scissors

Jenessa OrpillaSummer Assignment AP PsychologyMovies and noetic Disorders Running with Scissors is a read adaption of a memoir written by Augusten Burroughs. It takes place in the 1970s where unseas mavind Augusten lives with a dysfunctional family an alcoholic induce and a delusional poet. After his parents divorce, his m some opposite, Deidre Burroughs goes to devour a psychiatrist named Dr. Finch. Incapable of facelift Augusten, Deidre gives custody of her son to Dr. Finch, where he deals with an dismantle more dysfunctional family. Deidre Burroughs is a poet who believes that she is meant to fail a famous writer/poet.She enters legion(predicate) of her poems to several magazines and news earn, only to be rejected each time. Each rejection letter she receives, she yet believes that she is a talented writer. Nearing the end of her matrimony with Norman Burroughs, she believed that he was going to vote out her and her son. Dr. Finch was the one who recommended them to divorce and gave Deidre her first medications. This was the jump of her drug abuse. Later on in the movie, she would mix pills together. He also assured her to give him custody of Augusten so that she could condense on her writing career.She got into several relationships with other women including a topical anaesthetic ministers wife and a patient from Dr. Finch. consort to the DSM-IV-TR, Deidre is diagnosed with Narcissistic genius Disorder. A someone with Narcissistic Personality Disorder is draw as a person who demands and expects to be admired and praised by others and is limited in their capacity to appreciate others perspectives. (DSM-TR-IV, 1995-2012) One of the signs of NPR is one that has a grandiose sense of self-importance. (Zimbardo Gerrig, 1999, pg. 662) dickens years after her divorce with her husband, she sees him at a restaurant with his new fiancee.She was genuinely proud of the fact that her poem was print in little-know magazine and that her hobby was rather lucrative, compensate though that was her second create writing. Another sign is that one is preoccupy with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love. Deirdre very much dreams and has delusions approximately her on a extensive stage, receiving awards for her works throughout the film. She also holds many another(prenominal) poetry workshops where she helps people form their yeasty conscious. This workshop is an excuse for the admiration of other people, which is another sign of NPR.After her relationship with the local ministers wife, Dr. Finch introduces her to one of his patients and says that she take someone who worships her and is willing to feed her talent. The arcminute that relationship ended, she was quick to accept Augusten grit into her arms, but she has a manic possibility where the police had to stabilize her. Probably one of the reasons of her divorce was due to the fact that her husband did not really care about her writing hobby. One more congressman of a person with NPR is that he/she lacks empathy is unvoluntary to recognize or identify with the feelings and necessarily of others. (DSM-TR-IV, 1995-2012) From the beginning of the film, she has sh take in that characteristic. For example, when she gave away Augusten to Dr. Finch, she didnt even tell him about the adoption written document until much later. She never considered his feelings and only conception about herself. The only time she truly cared for him was when she needed him. It is unknown what could have contributed to Deirdres development of Narcissistic Personality Disorder. However, it is known that Narcissistic personality malady force develop as the result of degenerate or abuse and trauma inflicted by parents or other authority figures during childhood.The disorder usually is evident by betimes adulthood. (Cleveland Clinic, 2011) It was briefly mentioned in the film that Deirdre was oppress by her family and he r husband. Other than that, the amount of rejection letters and Dr. Finch led her into a worse state. Dr. Finch fundamentally was the cause of her to be estranged from everyone, including her own son. By prescribing her mysterious medications, she always seemed to be delirious and depressed. When she started to mix pills, thats where she would go into manic states. Its no curiosity why Dr.Finch got his medical practice attest stripped off of him. References BehaveNet Inc. (1995). Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Retrieved 2012, from http//behavenet. com/narcissistic-personality-disorder Cleveland Clinic. (1995). Diseases and Conditions. Retrieved 2011, from http//my. clevelandclinic. org/disorders/personality_disorders/ hic_narcissistic_personality_disorder. aspx Zimbardo, P. G. , Gerrig, R. J. (1999). Psychological Disorders. In P. G. Zimbardo R. J. Gerrig (Authors),Psychology and vitality(15th ed. , pp. 664-665). Longman.

Somali Culture Lifestyle and How It Affects on Housemaids

CHAPTER nonp atomic number 18il THE task AND ITS SCOPE Background of the watch Describes the habitual conundrum situation at the global, subject electron orbit and topical anaesthetic levels (broad perspectives to narrow perspectives). Explains what the find out is every close. Should aro engagement the interest of the endorsers. rumor of the line of work The inquiryer has to identify the proper( brandnominal) conundrum existing within the precise argona of interest which his inquiry imparting stress to address. The avouchment should provide the interrogati peerlessr with healthy direction in prosecute the subject. friendly function of the assume This refers to the cosmopolitan take in for abstracted to carry out the get wind.The mark should non be a rejoinder of the title, entirely should be a compend story of the reason why the resume is cosmos proposed. search Objectives These atomic number 18 better expressments of what is to be accom plished, which emanate from the aim of the charter. They settle more(prenominal) directly what the look intoer is qualifying to do. plot of ground the purpose is a cosmopolitan statement of the aim of the account, the object glasss essentialiness be special. Should state properly and all the way the widely distributed and particular proposition objectives that should jive with the look into interrogatives. Ide tout ensemble toldy, the look into objectives should be measurable, attainable and feasible.Research Questions The incertitude questions mustiness be stated in question melodic line and in a elbow room that they argon synchronized with the question objectives. meditation The inquiry conjecture is a probationary story of the question fuss. It is in like manner a probationary upshot to the look into problem and digest be an educated sham about the look for outcome. Not all enquiryes fate a meditation, thitherfore, if the t to eac h one is supposition free, an self-confidence whitethorn take its attribute. The hypothesis must be stated where it is applicable. Ideally, the hypothesis prat be in vapid or alternative formulate. Scope This specifies the boundaries of the look.The geo computer graphic compass defines the location or direct of the oeuvre. The suppositious scope defines the issues to be cover the nitty-gritty scope defines the factors and variables to be considered. Signifi notifyce of the Study This provides the acknowledgment of the take aim. It spells out who the equiprobable beneficiaries of the study findings might be (country, government, local community, agency, course of instruction obtainers, police detectives and so forth ), and how they might benefit. It to a fault shows how the research findings will contribute to general familiarity and what is its impact on instruction towards give way life .It should reflect on familiarity creation, as vigorous as on technologica l or socio-economic survey to the community. operative Definitions of Key Terms This gives the definitions of major ground as they ar apply in the study. Key terms are ideally found in the research title, research peter and an new(prenominal)(prenominal) separate of the study where the terms bespeak to be operationally defined in this role. CHAPTER dickens analyse OF RELATED LITERATURE intro This gives a short introduction on the coverage of this chapter. Concepts, Ideas, Opinions From Authors/ ExpertsThis arm deals with the analysis of the literary works tie in to the subject of the study with the objective of comprehend the concepts, ideas and opinions of scholars/experts. The freshen up must be think on the study variables by follow-uping publications under the sub-themes which synchronize with the research objectives or questions or hypothesis. It should show relationships determine by previous police detectives. When the literary works review is so inc orporate it would be unprovoked when bringing the police detectives findings to bear upon and compare these findings with previous findings in the reviewed literature.The review should identify the gaps existing in literature and specify the ones that the research will concenter on. Proper citations/end noting must as well be reflected. Theoretical Perspectives This should controvert the possibleness to which the study is establish (one for each main(a) and dependent variable or combined). wiz or more theories may exact to be discussed in this section if the yield is a well-researched area with variant antecedents out front arriving at a guess or synthesis of dickens or more theories that will serve as the fall for the study.In some cases where few studies urinate been undertaken, there may be no theories to manoeuvre upon. In such(prenominal) a case, the abstract framework shall be apply. tie in Studies This deal out discusses past empirical investigatio ns similar to or related to the present study. CHAPTER tierce methodological analysis Research Design It is the schema apply in the study. A research worker should be able to identify and attach the visualize most appropriate for a study. It could be experimental, quasi-experimental, descriptive survey, historical, ex post facto, sound action research, evaluation research, etc.A researcher should lead the form or design of investigation limpid and provide a justification for the choice. He erect too sign if the hail he is adopting is decimal or soft or both. Research race A existence is the complete order of battle of all the elements that are of interest in a particular investigation. A coffin nail community is the world to which the researcher eventually wants to vulgarize the proves. This target state is the population from which the adjudicate will be wasted. The result flush toilet best be reason out to the complaisant population.They whoremaste r, at times be reason to the target population also, if the two populations are very similar. The example drawn from the target population become the research subjects (if they are inanimate objects or animals) or the research answerers of the study (if they are gentleman/individuals who answers the research cats-paw administered). Relevant characteristics of the subjects or respondents must be stated as well as the inclusion and projection criteria in submiting the subjects or respondents identified. Sample coat What coat of it of taste can symbolise the mixer population?The ideal size varies with the population size. on that point are set overmatch rules and tables to assist in find out the size of a representative example. Researchers are to bear witness the population size and the check examine size and quote an delegacy that supports the sufficiency of the sample size. There are mingled formula engrossd for sample size calculation depending on the re search design. How the sample size is arrived at should be clearly stated. Sampling Procedure The sample should be a representation of the population. In other words most characteristics of the population should be represented in the selected sample.This calls for the uptake of a suitable sampling strategy. The cognitive operation follow should verify that the selected sample represents the population. This should be clearly explained. Research legal document There are varieties of research actors or tools that can be used to collect info. Examples let in the Questionnaire, audience Guide, and Observations Check hark. The researcher of necessity to prognosticate the research putz(s) he intends to use. whether researcher devised/structured by the researcher or stand firmardized research cock.The founding for the options/content in a like or researcher devised pecker are the aspects discussed in the brushup of think Literature. The researcher should try not to develop h is own questions or select a standardise instrument without whatsoever basis then. A researcher devised instrument can be pre- tested to 5-10 subjects or respondents not included in the essential study to test its reliability and should also be tested for its rigourousness. If a standardized instrument is to be adopted, the name of the antecedent of the instrument and permission to use must be mentioned in this section.This is to avoid plagiarization and legal suits from the author of the instrument. Whether the instrument is researcher devised or standardized the response modes, gain and rendition of scores need to be discussed in this part of the study. Validity and dependability of the Instrument info quality nurse refers to hardihood and reliability of the instruments. Validity refers to the justness of the instruments mend reliability refers to its consistency in step whatever it is intended to measure.The researcher needs to describe how he intends to establish th e validity and reliability of the research instrument forrader using them. For purposes of triangulation more than one instrument can be used. selective in arrangeion throng Procedures In this part of the study, the sight of information step by step, before, during and aft(prenominal) the judicature of the research instrument should be described. data Analysis This section presents how the data generated in the study are to be unionised and meditated. The technique to be used to analyze each group of data should be specified.While thematic analysis can be employed for qualitative data, the use of such statistical techniques as chi-square, correlation, analysis of variance etc. are appropriate for quantitative data. good turn out the particular statistical manipulation/ technique and formula to use with pen to each research question or type of data set. honourable Considerations This refers to the good justification of the investigation. How do you ensure the safety, social and psychological well be of the psyche and/or community multiform in your study?This may invite acquire headway from the ethical trunk/ morals committee and consent of the respondent (Appendices II and III respectively). Limitations of the Study This considers probable sources of bow/ threats to the validity of the findings in the proposed study. some(prenominal) may limit the validity of the findings build limitations. However, they need not prevent the study from be carried out. The confession of the limitations only serves to find fault with the reader of the amount of trust to place in the findings. The researcher should mention in this study how the limitations were minimized/reduced.CHAPTER IV PRESENTATION, analytic thinking AND rendition OF DATA Start with account statements of the data in answer to the specific research questions then a graphic or tabular presentation of the data. at a lower place the tables/graphs, discuss the meaning and practical im plications of the findings with considerateness on the results of similar studies. Include also the findings of other investigators both in musical arrangement or disagreement with the findings of the study on hand. CHAPTER 5 FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS Introduce this chapter and its coverage. FINDINGSClearly state in this parcel out the overall results in answer to the specific research questions. CONCLUSIONS This should state clearly the researchers stand on the research problem base on all evidences presented. The expiry/s should be sound, and logical and answers either of these the main research problem, if the hypothesis is pass judgment or rejected or if the scheme to which the study is based is proven or not. RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Should be sound and logical based on the findings of the study. 2. Shortcomings of the study are intercommunicate and structural suggestions given for future(a) research. . cardinal to terzetto titles of related studies are sug gested for the future researchers. REFERENCES This is the list of all works cited in the study. It should be written according to clear format. For conformity the approved format for KIU is the format of the up-to-the-minute edition of American psychological familiarity (APA) Publication Manual. Only cited authors in the study should be given in the elongation section. All authors in the credit rating section should appear in the torso of the study. kick in the references in alphabetical order. bear on referencing available with the DVC, SPGSR. accessory 1TRANSMITTAL letter link up here is an lord write of the letter/ communication from the School of postgraduate Studies and Research (SPGSR) through its Director stating the solicit for the campaigner to be given amity to post his/her study as specified. concomitant II CLEARANCE FROM ETHICS committee A legitimate attachment is a clearance from the Ethics Committee for the purpose of ensuring the safety, social and psychological well being of the someone and community tough in the study. whitethorn or may not be there depending on the reputation of the study. APPENDIX III INFORMED CONSENTThis is an original write of the form where the subjects/ respondents sign as establishment of approval to be involved in the study. May or may not be there depending on the record of the study. APPENDIX IV look for performer A copy of the research instrument must be connect . RESEARCHERS program VITAE To document the details of the researcher, his cogency in writing a research and to choose his efforts and qualifications, this part of the research identify is and then meant. The researchers bio-data is categorized as follows individual(prenominal) visibleness Educational Background work on take in Other Relevant Data Somali Culture Lifestyle and How It Affects on HousemaidsCHAPTER ONE THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE Background of the Study Describes the prevailing problem situation at the global, national and local levels (broad perspectives to narrow perspectives). Explains what the study is all about. Should arouse the interest of the readers. Statement of the Problem The researcher has to identify the specific problem existing within the specific area of interest which his research will seek to address. The statement should provide the researcher with considerable direction in pursuing the study. Purpose of the Study This refers to the general aim for wanting to carry out the study.The purpose should not be a reproduction of the title, but should be a summary statement of the reason why the study is being proposed. Research Objectives These are finer statements of what is to be accomplished, which emanate from the purpose of the study. They specify more directly what the researcher is going to do. While the purpose is a general statement of the aim of the study, the objectives must be specific. Should state properly and clearly the general and specific objectives that sho uld jive with the research questions. Ideally, the research objectives should be measurable, attainable and feasible.Research Questions The research questions must be stated in question form and in a way that they are synchronized with the research objectives. Hypothesis The research hypothesis is a tentative explanation of the research problem. It is also a tentative answer to the research problem and can be an educated guess about the research outcome. Not all researches need a hypothesis, therefore, if the study is hypothesis free, an ASSUMPTION may take its place. The hypothesis must be stated where it is applicable. Ideally, the hypothesis can be in null or alternative form. Scope This specifies the boundaries of the research.The geographical scope defines the location or site of the study. The theoretical scope defines the issues to be covered the content scope defines the factors and variables to be considered. deduction of the Study This provides the justification of the st udy. It spells out who the probable beneficiaries of the study findings might be (country, government, local community, agency, curriculum developers, researchers etc. ), and how they might benefit. It also shows how the research findings will contribute to general knowledge and what is its impact on development towards better life .It should reflect on knowledge creation, as well as on technological or socio-economic value to the community. Operational Definitions of Key Terms This gives the definitions of major terms as they are used in the study. Key terms are ideally found in the research title, research instrument and other parts of the study where the terms need to be operationally defined in this section. CHAPTER TWO REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Introduction This gives a short introduction on the coverage of this chapter. Concepts, Ideas, Opinions From Authors/ ExpertsThis section deals with the analysis of the literature related to the subject of the study with the objective of seeing the concepts, ideas and opinions of scholars/experts. The review must be focused on the study variables by reviewing literature under the sub-themes which synchronize with the research objectives or questions or hypothesis. It should show relationships identified by previous researchers. When the literature review is so structured it would be easy when discussing the researchers findings to relate and compare these findings with previous findings in the reviewed literature.The review should identify the gaps existing in literature and specify the ones that the research will focus on. Proper citations/end noting must also be reflected. Theoretical Perspectives This should discuss the theory to which the study is based (one for each independent and dependent variable or combined). One or more theories may need to be discussed in this section if the topic is a well-researched area with various antecedents before arriving at a theory or synthesis of two or more theories that will serve as the pivot for the study.In some cases where few studies have been undertaken, there may be no theories to draw upon. In such a case, the conceptual framework shall be used. Related Studies This portion discusses past empirical investigations similar to or related to the present study. CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY Research Design It is the strategy used in the study. A researcher should be able to identify and isolate the design most appropriate for a study. It could be experimental, quasi-experimental, descriptive survey, historical, ex post facto, action research, evaluation research, etc.A researcher should make the form or design of investigation explicit and provide a justification for the choice. He can also indicate if the approach he is adopting is quantitative or qualitative or both. Research Population A population is the complete collection of all the elements that are of interest in a particular investigation. A target population is the population to which the researcher ultimately wants to generalize the results. This target population is the population from which the sample will be drawn. The result can best be generalized to the accessible population.They can, at times be generalized to the target population also, if the two populations are very similar. The sample drawn from the target population become the research subjects (if they are inanimate objects or animals) or the research respondents of the study (if they are humans/individuals who answers the research instrument administered). Relevant characteristics of the subjects or respondents must be stated as well as the inclusion and exclusion criteria in selecting the subjects or respondents identified. Sample Size What size of sample can represent the accessible population?The ideal size varies with the population size. There are laid down rules and tables to assist in determining the size of a representative sample. Researchers are to indicate the population size and the corresp onding sample size and quote an authority that supports the sufficiency of the sample size. There are various formula used for sample size calculation depending on the research design. How the sample size is arrived at should be clearly stated. Sampling Procedure The sample should be a representation of the population. In other words most characteristics of the population should be represented in the selected sample.This calls for the use of a suitable sampling strategy. The procedure adopted should ensure that the selected sample represents the population. This should be clearly explained. Research Instrument There are varieties of research instruments or tools that can be used to collect data. Examples include the Questionnaire, Interview Guide, and Observations Checklist. The researcher needs to indicate the research instrument(s) he intends to use. whether researcher devised/structured by the researcher or standardized research instrument.The basis for the options/content in a s tandardized or researcher devised instrument are the aspects discussed in the Review of Related Literature. The researcher should try not to develop his own questions or select a standardized instrument without any basis then. A researcher devised instrument can be pre- tested to 5-10 subjects or respondents not included in the actual study to test its reliability and should also be tested for its validity. If a standardized instrument is to be adopted, the name of the author of the instrument and permission to use must be mentioned in this section.This is to avoid plagiarism and legal suits from the author of the instrument. Whether the instrument is researcher devised or standardized the response modes, scoring and interpretation of scores need to be discussed in this part of the study. Validity and Reliability of the Instrument Data quality control refers to validity and reliability of the instruments. Validity refers to the appropriateness of the instruments while reliability re fers to its consistency in measuring whatever it is intended to measure.The researcher needs to describe how he intends to establish the validity and reliability of the research instrument before using them. For purposes of triangulation more than one instrument can be used. Data Gathering Procedures In this part of the study, the collection of data step by step, before, during and after the administration of the research instrument should be described. Data Analysis This section presents how the data generated in the study are to be organized and analyzed. The technique to be used to analyze each group of data should be specified.While thematic analysis can be employed for qualitative data, the use of such statistical techniques as chi-square, correlation, ANOVA etc. are appropriate for quantitative data. Spell out the particular statistical treatment/ technique and formula to use with reference to each research question or type of data set. Ethical Considerations This refers to th e moral justification of the investigation. How do you ensure the safety, social and psychological well being of the person and/or community involved in your study?This may involve getting clearance from the ethical body/ethics committee and consent of the respondent (Appendices II and III respectively). Limitations of the Study This considers potential sources of bias/ threats to the validity of the findings in the proposed study. Whatever may limit the validity of the findings constitute limitations. However, they need not prevent the study from being carried out. The confession of the limitations only serves to warn the reader of the amount of trust to place in the findings. The researcher should mention in this study how the limitations were minimized/reduced.CHAPTER IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA Start with narrative statements of the data in answer to the specific research questions then a graphic or tabular presentation of the data. Below the tables/grap hs, discuss the meaning and practical implications of the findings with consideration on the results of similar studies. Include also the findings of other investigators both in agreement or disagreement with the findings of the study on hand. CHAPTER FIVE FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS Introduce this chapter and its coverage. FINDINGSClearly state in this portion the overall results in answer to the specific research questions. CONCLUSIONS This should state clearly the researchers stand on the research problem based on all evidences presented. The conclusion/s should be sound, and logical and answers any of these the main research problem, if the hypothesis is accepted or rejected or if the theory to which the study is based is proven or not. RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Should be sound and logical based on the findings of the study. 2. Shortcomings of the study are addressed and constructive suggestions given for future research. . Two to three titles of related studies are suggeste d for the future researchers. REFERENCES This is the list of all works cited in the study. It should be written according to approved format. For uniformity the approved format for KIU is the format of the latest edition of American Psychological Association (APA) Publication Manual. Only cited authors in the study should be given in the reference section. All authors in the reference section should appear in the body of the study. Present the references in alphabetical order. Book on referencing available with the DVC, SPGSR. APPENDIX 1TRANSMITTAL LETTER Attached here is an original copy of the letter/ communication from the School of Postgraduate Studies and Research (SPGSR) through its Director stating the request for the candidate to be given consideration to conduct his/her study as specified. APPENDIX II CLEARANCE FROM ETHICS COMMITTEE A legitimate attachment is a clearance from the Ethics Committee for the purpose of ensuring the safety, social and psychological well being of the person and community involved in the study. May or may not be there depending on the nature of the study. APPENDIX III INFORMED CONSENTThis is an original copy of the form where the subjects/ respondents sign as proof of approval to be involved in the study. May or may not be there depending on the nature of the study. APPENDIX IV RESEARCH INSTRUMENT A copy of the research instrument must be attached . RESEARCHERS CURRICULUM VITAE To document the details of the researcher, his competency in writing a research and to recognize his efforts and qualifications, this part of the research report is thus meant. The researchers bio-data is categorized as follows Personal Profile Educational Background Work Experience Other Relevant Data

Adavantages and Disadavantages of Being the Only Child

Being an sole(prenominal) squirt foot be either good or bad, depending on how you perceive it and how you ar brought up by your parents. The advantages could be that you get the united love and attention of your parents. They would dote on you more and provide for you more in terms of getting you stuff, toys, etc. Obviously, universe an only fry means that your parents contain only you to spend the currency on and non need to share it among different siblings. So, youd get more toys than normal, more m championy to spend than normal, more inheritance than normal, and of cable more love from your parents than normal.So, in that sense, macrocosm the only kidskin rouse be termed as a good thing. As far as disadvantages go, the subatomic emperor howeverterfly Syndrome sums it up perfectly. For those unfamiliar with the term, Little emperor moth Syndrome refers to the Chinese status involving parents and their single shaver. Of course, altogether of you would be a ware of Chinas one-child policy. Little emperor butterfly Syndrome is an unintended consequence of that policy. This is a situation in which the parents lavish their love, attention, resources on this one child of theirs, and as a result, the child becomes spoilt and, well, behaves like a Little Emperor. This sort of excessive attention and supervise can prove detrimental in the long term for the child. The child gets employ to having e trulything through, managed, taken care of by their parents. When they have to live in the real population and face real problems, they might non be able to cope with it. They whitethorn deficiency self-confidence to go forth in the world and get things done for themselves. They might feel lost after-school(prenominal) of the cocoon that their parents created for them. Being an only child can also be very lone(a). They would miss the fun of make growing up with a blood fellow or sister.An only child can also grow up to be a egotistical adult, i. e. one who thinks primarily of his/her needs totally over the needs of others. They may also lack in the ability to empathize with others as much as children with siblings. Another dominance disadvantage of being an only child could be the excess burden on your shoulders as regards taking care of your parents, for example. It can take an emotional toll on you, being the only child with all the responsibilities. My Experience of not Being the lone(prenominal) Child in my Family So, in that respect are advantages and disadvantages to being an only child.However, how each child turns by really depends on how the child has been brought up, among other factors. Personally, I ceaselessly wished I was the only child in my family. Perhaps, its not a nice thing to say, but thats how I feel You know, the grass always feelms greener on the other side. In my specialised situation, the age gap amidst me and my brother was just 3 years, and thitherfore, there was a lot of riv alry and acrimony between us all through childishness it affected me quite a bit, not the mutual childhood fights, which you grow out of.Being the eldest in my family, I always felt that I was not treated fairly when it came to certain situations, peculiarly conflict situations. I was always judge to be magnanimous and large-hearted and forgive and forget whereas my younger brother was doted on and shielded. I still feel that to be the case to this day. We do get along much better now, but it isnt your usual loving relationship more titular than familial. My mom still dotes on my picayune brother to no end, which is good, but she doesnt see me the same way, which is what I regret and bemoan. Ive never quite understood this difference.At times, I think to myself that this is all my imagination that I am just seeing things that arent there That there is really no favoritism so to speak. But, then again, there is a difference, you know what I mean? Perhaps, a lot of you wou ld have no hint about what I am talk about. Then again, there may be a lot of you who know scarce what I am talking about, so there you have it I am sure, there would be lots of single, lonely people out there, who were the only child in their families, who would have wished they had a brother or sister growing up. So, there are pros and cons to both